For starters, it is worth understanding which psoriasis and what are the causes of this disease.Psoriasis is a chronic ineffective skin disease, characterized by a rash of red and yellow nodules and stains with a peeling surface on the body.The most common psoriasis is recorded in young people aged 18 to 45, but there are cases of psoriasis in children and elderly.The essence of the disease is that, for an unknown reason, the epidermal cells begin to share rapidly, forming the thickening of the skin and further growth under those capillaries.
This disease follows humanity not a hundred years, and maybe since the moment it looks.Researchers find remains of mummified ancient people who were sick in psoriasis.In the Middle Ages, this disease was often mistaken for Lepri, and only in the middle of the 19th century.The psoriasis is defined as a separate disease - from this moment when the scientific study of the disease began.Surprisingly, to date, scientists can completely know the cause of the disease.On this occasion, several theories were made:
- Heredity.The cause of the disease is a failure in the immune system, inherited.So, if one of the parents is sick of psoriasis, the probability of the disease in the child is about 20%.If both parents have a disease, the probability of psoriasis in the child increases at 80%.Scientists note that the disease itself does not inherit, but only a predisposition for its phenomenon.
- Viral theory.Justification for the causative means of psoriasis can be a virus attempted to find many scientists.No confirmation of this theory is currently found.However, other contagious diseases - flu, tonsilitis, acute respiratory viral infections may affect the course of the disease, causing deterioration or trigger for the first external manifestations of psoriasis.
- Immunological theory.The most serious and universally recognized version of the phenomenon of psoriasis.The lower line is that the cause of illness is a violation in a mobile relationship immunity.More and more scientists are prone to the fact that the disease is autoimmune - that is, the defense of the body turn to themselves and begin to reject the skin cells, considering them an alien.
- Exchange theory.In order to find out the causes of pathology, scientists have implemented numerous patient examinations with psoriasis.During this process, it was found that everyone has breaches in metabolism.Especially low body temperature;Increased cholesterol blood;Disrupted vitamin balance.All this leads to the conclusion that disorders in the exchange process play an important role in the appearance of the disease.
Factors causing the development of psoriasis
The fact that there are some triggers that cause disease or provoke deterioration, both patients and doctors themselves.Such reasons include:
- Stress, nervous transhipment, psychological trauma;
- Hormonal breaches;
- Getting certain drugs: antibiotics, b vitamins, anti-alflamatory medications;
- Mechanical skin injuries: cuts, burns, deep scratches;
- Infectious Diseases: Tonsilitis, Otitis Media, Sinusitis, as well as infections caused by streptococcus - Scarlet fever, Erizipel, etc.;
- Drinking alcohol, non-compliance with regime, malnutrition, smoking;
- The sharp change of climate, long-paid remain in the sun.
Symptoms of psoriasis
How to recognize signs of insidious disease and prevent it from expanding?The course of psoriasis is cyclic: the exigh times are replaced by periods of remission.The disease has several forms, and each of them has its characteristic characteristic characteristics, but there are general symptoms, whose totality clearly indicates the presence of psoriasis in the patient.This is so-iscolved psorijatska triada:
- Phenomenon drop stearin.If you waste the surface of the psorian plate with nails, keratized skin scales, similar to drops frozen aging, will separate from it.
- A red glossy thin film was found under the separate layer of keratine particles.
- "Bloody dew."If you open this movie to your nails, there will be a small drop of blood.The fact is that under it there are capillaries with thin walls, and multiple bleeds on which there are multiple wheels from the smallest physical performance.
All these symptoms are monitored are itchy in the affected area.Most often the first psorate plates appear in places like knees, elbows, inguinal regions, scalp, armpits.First, the rashes are alone, but as the disease develops, their number increases, and plaques can be merged with each other, affecting the growing surface of the body.Kebner syndrome also appear - the appearance of new rashes in skin irritation points.
Vulgar or ordinary psoriasis
One of the most common forms of the disease is 80% of patients with psoriasis diagnosed precisely Psoriais vulgaris.The most wistful feature is the look on the body of reddish papules - nodes that have a rounded shape, clearly defined boundaries and a light increase above the skin.The place is covered with a greyish ration than separate scales.Rashes can affect individual body parts and spread throughout the skin, mainly localized in the folds of the skin, joints of joints, places of frequent contacts and frenze skin on clothing.
Psoriasis of the scalp
In this form of disease, mostly part of the head, covered with hair, but with further during the disease, plaques can spread to the face, ears and door space.Since it is quite difficult to see what happens on its own, often in the initial phase of the hair psorias, confuse ordinary dandruffs and do not attach great importance to symptoms.What are the warning signs:
- Dry scalp;
- Strong itching;
- Pain and ignition in the affected area;
- The appearance of peeling similar to dandruff;
- Hair loss.
Psoriasis nail
Psoriathic naicstrophy or nail psoriasis can be manifested as an independent disease and represents the complication of ordinary psoriasis.External signs of disease are very similar to a fungal infection.The nail plate thickens, its color changes - can vary from yellowish to gray.Naked eyes are visible traces of bleeding bleeding - spots of red or purple.There is an oil syndrome - a yellowish place under the nail plate.The nail itself is flattened, it becomes rough for the touch, in the center are pressed by traces.Small holes appear - as from the injection with a needle, the area begins to remind you on Timma.Under the nail bed, the process of accumulation of dead cells begins, in the future it can lead to the separation of the nail and its loss.And nails on the fingers of both hands or just a few can be affected.
Pustulenia psoriasis
It differs from the usual that a lesion is characterized by the appearance of redness and pustula - bubbles with gnody.With further disease development, bubbles begin to peel, exhibit the surface of the erosion.Pustular psoriasis has a harder course, it can be complicated by connecting secondary infection, body intoxication to death.
Genital psoriasis
A rather rare form of illness.It is characterized by the appearance of small slopes that transfer up to 1 inch in diameter.Favorite places: limbs and body.The occurrence of rash monitors a difficult itching, often preceded by a streptococcal infection.
Ladomarna psoriasis
It was diagnosed in 15% of all patients with psoriasis.This form is characterized by the occurrence of a pedal on the palms and feet.There is a serious ivics and warmth in the affected areas, often cracks of the skin and bleeds.Patients experience strong difficulties when walking, inability to perform any procedures with their hands.Pustula Type of Palmarian Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of redness and bubbles with liquid content on the skin.
Incumbent psoriasis
This type of disease is characterized by the formation of poster plaques with uneven edges, covered with numerous layers of gray crust.Such steps are formed from the impregnation of keratin particles by exudate, when trying to remove them, the plaquet arrives with a reddish color, can start bleeding.This form is often found in patients, in which history there are problems in the work of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders, diabetes melitus.
Psoriatic arthritis
It is characterized by a set of psoriasis and arthritis symptoms.Patients experience joint pain, limited in their mobility, fingers strongly swollen, the skin around them acquires a bluish shade.In addition, the disease can affect the spine and Sakrum.In addition to the joints, tendons and articulated cartilage, they also suffer.
Diagnosis of psoriasis
As in the treatment of any other disease, the main thing is to find out the enemy per person and start a comprehensive treatment as soon as possible.The first thing to do if you suspect the presence of psoriasis is to contact the dermatologist.The doctor will perform a visual examination, form a scraping from the affected area and prescribe the tests:
- General blood test;
- General urine analysis;
- Analysis of Calais for eggs Golist.
- Blood test
- Urine analysis
- Calais analysis
Sometimes these measures may not be sufficient for the correct diagnosis, because the symptoms of psoriasis can be expressed lubricated.In this case, in order to distinguish psoriasis from other similar leather diseases, the biopsy - separation of pieces of tissues and later histological examination in the laboratory.In addition, the doctor collects information on clinical events, patient complaints, as well as the image of his life, the presence of bad habits and hereditary predispositions for disease.
Treatment of psoriasis
Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely solve psoriasis.However, this does not mean that you just can't pay attention to the presence of this diagnosis.Subject to all recommendations prescribed by the present doctor, you can achieve a lasting long remission and live for years, I don't remember being sick in psoriasis.There is no universal treatment methodology because it depends on factors such as:
- Patient's age;
- Type of psorias;
- The size of affected areas and place of their location;
- The severity of the disease.
As a rule, the treatment of psoriasis is a set of measures aimed at removing and mitigating the symptoms of the disease, maintaining the strength of the body, eliminating the causes that caused disease exacerbation.
Drug therapy
The rest of the disease will need to fight disease, therefore, for patients with psoriasis diagnosis, the following treatment technique is developed: first, saves medications with the least side effects.If therapy does not have proper effect, medications are replaced by power.But even a doobial drug course will have to change from time to time.This is necessary so that the body is not used for a particular drug and the effect of his action does not come into nothing.Treatment involves taking medication and local fats.The following medications are prescribed:
- Antihistamines - relieve itching, enable peaceful sleeping at night;
- Retinoids - Vitamin A derivatives - have a favorable impact on skin condition;
- Enterosorbents - their goal is to clean the body of toxins;
- Hepatoprotectors - have protective and return of the effect for liver cells;
- Enzymes - Help the gastrointestinal tract carry with load;
- Non-person-playing medications - alleviate inflammation and pain;
- Antibiotics - are required in cases where the course of the disease is complicated by connecting infection;
- Cytostatics - reducing the pathological increased division of the cell;
- Immunosupriers;
- Biological products.
In the initial phase of psoriasis, uncomfortable symptoms can remove different fats and creams, which are also a mandatory component of the measure of measures in the treatment of advanced cases of diseases.These funds can be divided into two large groups: non-hormonal and hormone -containing.
Physiotherapy
- A few decades ago, the positive effect of UV rays on the skin affected by psoriasis showed.Today, this method is successfully used in the treatment of the disease.O The radiation is performed using special installations and all of the body and only individual surfaces can be exposed.
- Patients with diagnosis of psoriasis often begin suffer from depressive disorders related to disease experiences.In this case, the electron can help.The procedure has a sedative effect, the patient relaxes, his psychological state stabilizes.All this is conveniently affects the course of the disease.
- Magnetotherapy helps to improve blood circulation, reduce itching, normalizes metabolism.
- The process of cryotherapy or cold treatment has also proved its efficiency in the treatment of psoriasis.The affected areas are exposed to the liquid nitrogen, as a result, itching is reduced, the active metabolic processes in the skin cells are launched.
- Letter-Sanatorium treatment can have a very useful effect and promote the patient entering the remission phase.
If you diagnose psoriasis, try not to fall into despair.Medicine does not stand calm and every year increasing more advanced drugs that allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the disease for a long time.Follow all doctor's recommendations, make a healthy lifestyle and, as far as possible, avoid factors that can cause deterioration.